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Emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD; sometimes called emotional disturbance or serious emotional disturbance) refer to a disability classification used in educational settings that allows educational institutions to provide special education and related services to students that have poor social or academic adjustment that cannot be better explained by biological abnormalities or a developmental disability. The classification is often given to students that need individualized behavior supports to receive a free and appropriate public education, but would not be eligible for an individualized education program under another disability category of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). ==Diagnostic crisi== The IDEA requires that a student must exhibit one or more of the following characteristics over a long duration, and to a marked degree that adversely affects their educational performance, to receive an EBD classification:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Categories of Disability Under IDEA )〕 * Difficulty to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health factors. * Difficulty to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers and teachers. * Inappropriate types of behavior (acting out against self or others) or feelings (expresses the need to harm self or others, low self-worth, etc.) under normal circumstances. * A general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression. * A tendency to develop physical symptoms or fears associated with personal or school problems. The term "EBD" includes students diagnosed with schizophrenia, but does not apply to students who are "socially maladjusted", unless it is determined that they also meet the criteria for an EBD classification. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emotional and behavioral disorders」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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